You answer would be C. Ernest Rutherford.
A testing instrument that's used to measure electrical signals
in a circuit and display them as waveforms on a screen is called
an oscilloscope.
Let vb be the velocity of the motorboat and let vs be the velocity of the stream.
We know that when she drives upstream the velocity is 8 m/s, in this scenario the velocities point in opposite directions, then we have the equations:
When she drives downstream the velocites point in the same direction then we have the equation:
hence we have the system of equations:
Solving the first equation for the velocity of the boat we have:
Plugging this in the second equation we have:
Therefore, the velocity of the stream is 2 m/s