A mid ocean ridge is a under water mountain range, knowing this what would you say it is most similar to on land? hope this helped!
It is given that for the convex lens,
Case 1.
u=−40cm
f=+15cm
Using lens formula
v
1
−
u
1
=
f
1
v
1
−
40
1
=
15
1
v
1
=
15
1
−
40
1
v=+24.3cm
The image in formed in this case at a distance of 24.3cm in left of lens.
Case 2.
A point source is placed in between the lens and the mirror at a distance of 40 cm from the lens i.e. the source is placed at the focus of mirror, then the rays after reflection becomes parallel for the lens such that
u=∞
f=15cm
Now, using mirror’s formula
v
1
+
u
1
=
f
1
v
1
+
∞
1
=
15
1
v=+15cm
The image is formed at a distance of 15cm in left of mirror
