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goldfiish [28.3K]
2 years ago
15

I’d appreciate help ASAP please and thank you!

Mathematics
1 answer:
White raven [17]2 years ago
5 0
<h3>Answer:  Choice C) 40 </h3>

==========================================================

Work Shown:

Plug in x = 0

g(x) = 3^{2x}\\\\g(0) = 3^{2*0}\\\\g(0) = 3^{0}\\\\g(0) = 1\\\\

This indicates that (0,1) is on the curve. This is the y intercept.

Do the same for x = 2

g(x) = 3^{2x}\\\\g(2) = 3^{2*2}\\\\g(2) = 3^{4}\\\\g(2) = 81\\\\

So we know that (2,81) is another point on this curve.

We need to find the slope of the line through (0,1) and (2,81) to get the slope of the secant line we want.

m = \text{slope}\\\\m = \frac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}}\\\\m = \frac{\text{change in y}}{\text{change in x}}\\\\m = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\\\\m = \frac{g(2)-g(0)}{2-0}\\\\m = \frac{81-1}{2-0}\\\\m = \frac{80}{2}\\\\m = 40\\\\

The slope of the line through (0,1) and (2,81) is m = 40. This value of m is exactly the slope of the secant line your teacher is asking for. This is why the answer is choice C.

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The Line integral is π/2.

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We have to find a funtion f such that its gradient is (ycos(xy), x(cos(xy)-ze^(yz), -ye^(yz)). In other words:

f_x = ycos(xy)

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we can find the value of f using integration over each separate, variable. For example, if we integrate ycos(x,y) over the x variable (assuming y and z as constants), we should obtain any function like f plus a function h(y,z). We will use the substitution method. We call u(x) = xy. The derivate of u (in respect to x) is y, hence

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(Remember that c is treated like a constant just for the x-variable).

This means that f(x,y,z) = sen(x,y)+C(y,z). The derivate of f respect to the y-variable is xcos(xy) + d/dy (C(y,z)) = xcos(x,y) - ye^{yz}. Then, the derivate of C respect to y is -ze^{yz}. To obtain C, we can integrate that expression over the y-variable using again the substitution method, this time calling u(y) = yz, and du = zdy.

\int {-ye^{yz}} \, dy = \int {-e^{u} \, dy} = -e^u +K = -e^{yz} + K(z)

Where, again, the constant of integration depends on Z.

As a result,

f(x,y,z) = cos(xy) - e^{yz} + K(z)

if we derivate f over z, we obtain

f_z(x,y,z) = -ye^{yz} + d/dz K(z)

That should be equal to -ye^(yz), hence the derivate of K(z) is 0 and, as a consecuence, K can be any constant. We can take K = 0. We obtain, therefore, that f(x,y,z) = cos(xy) - e^(yz)

The endpoints of the curve are r(0) = (0,0,1) and r(1) = (1,π/2,0). FOr the Fundamental Theorem for Line integrals, the integral of the gradient of f over C is f(c(1)) - f(c(0)) = f((0,0,1)) - f((1,π/2,0)) = (cos(0)-0e^(0))-(cos(π/2)-π/2e⁰) = 0-(-π/2) = π/2.

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