The options seem a bit mis-formatted but here is the way p is computed:
the decrease is 2000-1600
and it is relative to: 2000 (2003 attendance)
so 
and so that aligns with your Option A. Options B, C, D look incorrect for sure.
A total of 48 students will not go to college
294 / 14 = 21 miles per gallon
21 * (5280 ft per mile / 3 yards per foot) =
36,960 yards per gallon
Answer:
the question answer is A
Step-by-step explanation: