C. protein. Nitrogen is a component of amino acids which are the building blocks of protein.
The functional group found in those molecules are a Carboxyl Group
Answer:
In the apical layer of the pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.
Explanation:
The sustentacular cells work as metabolic and material assistance for the olfactory epithelium. Analogous to neural glial cells, maintaining non-neural cells in the olfactory epithelium that are found in the apical zone of the pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium. The olfactory epithelium, located inside the nasal cavity, consists of olfactory receptor cells, which possess functional cilia expansions. The cilia trap odor molecules as they cross beyond the epithelial exterior. Data regarding the molecules are then forwarded from the receptors to the olfactory bulb in the brain. There exist two types of maintaining cells in the olfactory epithelium: sustentacular cells and microvillar cells.
A nucleus is the cell's control centre but the cell membrane is what controls what comes in and out depending whether it is selectively permeable or semi permeable; therefore, the answer would be C because it take control and manages everything in the cell
<u>Answer:</u>
Effects Include:
Activates secondary messengers such as cAMP which further activates number of hormones like
- ADH: production of this hormone causes kidneys to retain more water inside body.
- GHRH: release growth factors and stimulates growth of organism.
- ACTH: produces fight or flight responses i.e rise in heart beat, rise in Blood pressure etc
- TSH: Stimulate the synthesis of Thyroid hormone and enhances the metabolism of body. In rare cases causes Goiter without the deficiency of Iodine.
- LH: Stimulate follicle maturation and formation of ovules in women.
- Calcitonin: Decreases blood calcium level by deposition calcium in bones. This effect weakens the muscles.
- Glucagon: Stimulates glycogen breakdown from liver and muscles and many more effects.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Background Knowledge:
GPCR (G Protien coupled receptors) are present inside plasma membrane in huge amount. As name suggest that these receptors are coupled with G proteins during their inactive state present inside of the cell. During their Inactive state these G proteins are bounded with GDP molecule.
Upon receiving signal molecules from outside of cell alters the shape of GPCR. These receptors also triggers change in G Protein, as a result of this GTP get attached with them. This protein further activates reaction cascades inside of the cell.
What happen if GTP cannot be hydrolyzed to GDP + Pi?
If GTP cannot hydrolyzed in to GDP + Pi than, it cannot be able to dissociate from G proteins. Cascade system doesn't stop and produces many effects on body.
Effects Include:
Activates secondary messengers such as cAMP which further activates number of hormones like
- ADH: production of this hormone causes kidneys to retain more water inside body.
- GHRH: release growth factors and stimulates growth of organism.
- ACTH: produces fight or flight responses i.e rise in heart beat, rise in Blood pressure etc
- TSH: Stimulate the synthesis of Thyroid hormone and enhances the metabolism of body. In rare cases causes Goiter without the deficiency of Iodine.
- LH: Stimulate follicle maturation and formation of ovules in women.
- Calcitonin: Decreases blood calcium level by deposition calcium in bones. This effect weakens the muscles.
- Glucagon: Stimulates glycogen breakdown from liver and muscles and many more effects.