Answer: -
The first step involves protonation of the carbonyl oxygen.
After protonation, the Alcohol oxygen now attacks the carbon of the carbonyl.
Thus a six membered ring is formed with 5 carbon atoms and 1 oxygen atom. The 1st position carbon atom has 2 OH groups.
One of these gets again protonated.
This leaves as water. With the loss of the H+, there results a carbonyl at 1 position.
Thus 5-hydroxypentanoic acid forms a lactone or 2-oxanone in presence of acid.
Answer:
d. Because those chemicals are easily made when CO2 reacts with water, forming H2CO3 (via carbonic anhydrase
Atomic Number is the same as the number of protons in an element.
Mass Number is the number of Protons + Neutrons in an element.
Atomic Number: 6 means 6 Protons
Mass Number: 15 means 15 atoms that are a proton/neutron.
We are given out of the 15 atoms, 6 of them are protons, so the other 9 must be Neutrons.
15 - 6 = 9 so there must be 9 Neutrons.
There are 9 Neutrons in atom's nucleus.
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Answer:
A. Earth only
Explanation:
The Earth rotates on the geographic north and south poles. The geographic north and south poles are where lines of longitude (meridians) converge in the north. On the other side of the Earth, the South Pole lies on a continental land mass known as Antarctica.
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Answer:
554.86kj
Explanation: Since 1 mole of CaC2=15.14kj yield 1mole of C2H2
The enthalpy change of H2O is 2*285=570
570+-15.14=554.86kj
Hence Hp is 554.86kj
He=Hp
