The elements whose electron configurations end with f electrons are in the Lanthanide and Actinide series: those long series at the bottom of the Periodic Table (see image).
The atoms are adding electrons into f orbitals, but the f electrons are not always the last electrons in the electron configuration.
For example, the electron configuration of Eu is [Xe]6s²4f⁷, but that of Gd
is [Xe] 6s²4f⁷5d.
I have blocked off in <em>red</em> all the <em>exceptions</em> like Gd.
Answer:
The value is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The equation is
The temperature is
The emf at standard condition is
Generally at the cathode
At the anode
Generally for an electrochemical reaction, at room temperature the Gibbs free energy is mathematically represented as
Here n is the no of electron with value n = 6
F is the Faraday's constant with value 96487 J/V
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This Gibbs free energy can also be represented mathematically as
Here R is the cell constant with value 8.314J/K
K is the equilibrium constant
From above
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Generally antilog = 2.718
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