1. B) the Third Estate - basically made up the middle class
2. A) anarchism - Anarchism is the idea that government is unnecessary and harmful; and that people should pursue their individual liberties
3. A) "met his waterloo" - This means to finally meet one's ultimate demise. This term was inspired from the Battle of Waterloo to describe how Napoleon was finally defeated by the Duke of Wellington.
4. D) religious and cultural conflicts between Indian soldiers and their British commanders
5. B) Imperialism - The Zulu War happened because the British wanted control over Africa. In the Sepoy Rebellion, Indians rebelled against British rule and the Boxer Rebellion was essentially China rebelling against Westernization.
6. A) Britain - (if you know anything about apartheid, you know this is right)
7. C) Franco-Prussian War - The complete Prussian and German victory brought about the unification of Germany, marking the downfall of Napoleon III and the end of the Second French Empire (replaced by the French Third Republic)
8. A) Third Estate - Largest of the Three Estates, made up of Bourgeoisie, Peasants, and Urban Workers. Had the least money and power but paid the virtually all of the taxes
9. B) a photograph of a factory in the 19th century - This one makes the most sense to me, b/c it would showcase the terrible working conditions during the Industrial Revolution.
10. C) steam engine - required the burning of coal to produce steam
11. C) Haiti - this slave revolt was called the Haitian Revolution
12. A) Haiti's was a violent slave revolt - trust me, it was nasty
13. C) a person traveling on a train - b/c James Watt invented the steam engine, a technological achievement that was used in transportation including trains
14. B) France
15. B) his ultra-radical views led to the execution of thousands of French citizens - he took harsh measures against those suspected of being enemies of the Revolution (nobles, priests, hoarders) and a wave of executions followed (P.S. you should play Guillotine, it's a card game. you get to play executioner and it's totally awesome)
16. D) The Spanish American War
17. D) access to productive resources.
18. A) agriculture - Jethro Tull designed plowing and seeding contraptions that revolutionized the agricultural business
19. B) Japan needed additional sources for raw materials to fuel industrialization
