Answer:
The primary difference between those two concepts is focus that each term has. The first one focus on the relationship between the level of production and the level of return. While the second one focus on the relationship between the level of production and the amount of factors used for that production.
Explanation:
One the one hand, the law of diminishing marginal returns is a concept known in the microeconomics theory due to the fact that it establishes the relationship between the productivity and the income for every aspect of it. Meaning that, when the productivity increases because of the increase of only one factor of production then the income will start to slowly decrease, confirming that when only one factor is increased the production will start to be incomplete and the return will decrease for that.
On the other hand, the law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution indicates the relationship between the level of output and the different factor used to produce. Meaning that, it shows how to keep the level of output the same while making changes in the amount of factors used.
Answer:
Revenues, expenses, income summary, dividend or withdraws account
Explanation:
The closing entries for the following accounts are presented below:
1. Service Revenue A/c Dr XXXXX
To Income Summary XXXXX
(Being revenue account closed)
2. Income summary A/c Dr XXXXX
To Expense A/c XXXXX
(Being expenses accounts are closed)
3. Income summary A/c Dr XXXXX
To Retained earning XXXXX
(Being the difference is credited to retained earning that reflected as a profit)
4. Retained earnings A/c Dr XXXXX
To Dividend A/c XXXXX
(Being dividend account is closed)
Answer: Option (d) is correct.
Explanation:
Given that,
Net Income = $252,327
Depreciation expense = $21,821
Accounts Receivable increased by = $14,346
Inventory increased by = $33,617
Prepaid Expenses decreased by = $3,079
Accounts Payable decreased by = $4,161
Loss on the sale of equipment = $5,398
Operating Income = Net Income + Depreciation expense - Accounts Receivable - Inventory + Prepaid Expenses - Accounts Payable + Loss on the sale of equipment
= $252,327 + $21,821 - $14,346 - $33,617 + $3,079 - $4,161 + $5,398
= $230,501
Answer:
The correct answers are the following:
a - 4 Sunk
b - 5 Opportunity
c - 3 Fixed
d - 2 Variable
e - 6 Incremental
f - 1 Recurring
g - 7 Direct
h - 8 Non-recurring
Explanation:
a) <em>Sunk costs</em> are those that have already occurred in the past and they can not be recovered again so therefore that they are not relevant at the time of taking decisions regarding the futue.
b) <em>Opportunity costs</em> are those that try to measure and show the sacrifice done at the time of making a decision when that sacrifice represents the best second option that the person could have done.
c) <em>Fixed costs</em> are those that are always the same amount and do not change with the activity level of the production of the company.
d) <em>Variable costs</em> are those that do change with the amount of activity level that the company has during the production process.
e)<em> Incremental costs</em> are those that increase the cost level of the production while the output level increases as well, so they are a concept on the margin.
f) <em>Recurring costs</em> are those that tend to repete continously in the production process so the company already know how much the amount of the cost is.
g) <em>Direct costs</em> are those that the company associates with the production process regarding the commodities and all the primary sources that are needed to produce the good and therefore that they impact directly in the production and in the cost of the final product.
h) <em>Non-recurring</em> costs are those that the company are not familiar with due to the fact that they do not repete often and therefore tend to happen once in a while.
