The 'two main components' of the environment are the 'biotic factors' and the 'abiotic factors'. The biotic factors are the forms of life that occupies the environment whereas the abiotic features are the various factors that are present in the environment.
Environment consists of all living and non-living things which surround us. Therefore, the basic components of the environment are: 1. Atmosphere or the air 2. Hydrosphere or the water 3. Lithosphere or the rocks and soil 4. The living component of the environment or the biosphere II.
