Answer:
Nucleus
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are the organism that came earlier than eukaryotes on this earth. These prokaryotes do not have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles like chloroplast, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, etc.
So as prokaryotes lack membrane-bound organelle their genetic material is not enclosed in the nucleus therefore their genetic material remains in the cytoplasm of the cell while eukaryotes have membrane-bound nucleus in which their genetic material are present.
So the nucleus is the major organelle that prokaryotes are missing that eukaryotes have.
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Answer:</h2><h2>
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the Cell Theory was give by German scientists, Schleiden and T.Shwan in 1839. It stated that,
- All organism are composed of one or more cells
- The cell is the structural and functional unit of life
- It is a de novo structure, that means it COULD arise from non living thing which was incorrect.
It was corrected by the German pathologist Rudolf Virchow in 1855. He made a convincing case, corrected and added the third point of the cell theory. It is,
- Cells can arise only by a division of pre-existing cell. It is <u>NOT</u> a de novo structure.
Cell theory brought a great evolution in the field of biology which established the function of organism is the result of activities and interaction of the cell units.
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- <u>Flask 1</u>: It is observed that there are no micro-organism, this is because the meat is sealed and no micro-organism could enter through it.
- <u>Flask 2</u>: It is observed that there are micro-organism present because meat is not sealed but open.
- <u>Flask 3</u>: As the S tube is used, the micro-organism are not able to reach the meat because of the curvy path
These observations support the point that<u> cells could arise only by a division of pre-existing alive cells</u> because in Flask 1 when there were no micro-organism present so there was no organisms found so no micro-organism arised, In flask 3 the S tube was used so no micro-organism could reach the meat thus there were no organism there which could divide to reproduce. The flask 2 was open, so the micro organisms reached the meat so they divided which means Cells can only arise by a division of pre-existing cells.
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Answer:
In the experiment conducted by Alisha to test the effect of different materials on the melting rate of ice, the dependent variable is the mass of the ice, and the independent variable is the type of cover material.
Explanation:
During an investigation or experiment, the dependent variable is the one whose changes will be studied, while the independent variable is able to influence the changes of the dependent variable.
In the case where it is wanted to <u>measure how different cover materials affect the rate of ice melting</u>, the dependent variable is the mass of ice and the independent variable is the coverage material, capable of affecting the time it takes for the ice to melt.
Learn more:
Dependent and independent variables brainly.com/question/967776