sin^2 x + 4 sinx +3 3 + sinx
-------------------------- = -------------------
cos^2 x 1 - sinx
factor the numerator
(sinx +3) (sinx+1) 3 + sinx
-------------------------- = -------------------
cos^2 x 1 - sinx
cos^2 = 1-sin^2x
(sinx +3) (sinx+1) 3 + sinx
-------------------------- = -------------------
1- sin^2x 1 - sinx
factor the denominator
(sinx +3) (sinx+1) 3 + sinx
-------------------------- = -------------------
(1-sinx ) (1+sinx) 1 - sinx
cancel the common term (1+sinx) and (sinx +1)
(sinx +3) 3 + sinx
-------------------------- = -------------------
(1-sinx ) 1 - sinx
reorder the first term
3+sinx 3 + sinx
-------------------------- = -------------------
(1-sinx ) 1 - sinx
In the unit circle the hypotenuse of the triangle formed is equal to radius of circle , which = 1. The point on the circle formed by the intersection of the hypotenuse is (cos q , sin q) where q is the angle between the x axis and the hypotenuse. As the hypotenuse = 1 the opposite and adjacent sides of the triangle < 1 so sin and cos of q must both be <= 1.
Answer: I would say b and c because 11 pounds is 176 ounces but i don't really know what the question wants but i hope this helped.