If values are abstract cultural beliefs, then norms are how they are put into play.
Answer:
Explanation:
In 31 BCE, when Octavian defeated Mark Antony in the Battle of Actium and seized control of Rome, the Roman Republic had entered its final years.
A less developed country would provide people with a smaller standard of living, so for example, people would be missing proper healthcare and education - this will mean that people would not always learn to read, which would result in low literacy rates - the correct answer is d)