Answer:
tentatively group it with birds and speculate that the trait shared only with bats is a derived rather than an ancestral trait with bats.
Explanation:
The scientist after his observation should tentatively classify this organism with birds and the the second end of calculating the other morphological traits which makes it possess the likely bat traits to be ancestral.
According to scientists, most widely used modern systematic practice
depends upon the assumption that a change from character in one species
to character occurs once and once only in the evolutionary process and that this process is irreversible so that it never returns.
In this scheme, there are no independently derived parallel evolutionary changes,
nor convergences from a variety of states to a single one. Therefore, when two organisms share a
character state different from other species, it is because they are more closely related to each other through a recent common ancestor than they are to other species.
Also using the parsimony principle, a scheme of common ancestry for all the species is derived that uses all the characters that have been observed.
Answer:
a dominant mutation
Explanation:
A monohybrid testcross is a cross-breeding experiment used to determine if an individual exhibiting a dominant phenotype is homo-zygous dominant or heterozygous for a particular phenotypic trait (in this case, wing length). In a monohybrid testcross, a 1:1 phenotypic ratio shows that the dominant parental phenotype was a heterozygote for a single gene that has complete dominance. Moreover, a 3:1 ratio in the F2 is expected of a cross between heterozygous F1 individuals, which means that 75% of individuals with short wings have the dominant allele that masks the expression of the long-wing trait (i.e. the recessive allele).
Answer:
The correct answer is B. Quadriplegia is paralysis of all four limbs.
Explanation:
Quadriplegia is a clinical sign that causes total or partial paralysis of arms and legs caused by damage to the spinal cord, specifically in some of the cervical vertebrae, or by a disease that affects motor neurons, such as the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In some cases, following intensive rehabilitation, some mobility can be regained.
The correct answer is chloroplast. If an organism has chloroplasts then it will be an autotroph because it will be able to make its own food by the means of photosynthesis. This is common for plants but there are some bacteria that can photosynthesize as well. If you don't have them you have to feed on other organisms that have energy for you.