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3 years ago

12

a vender sold a combined total of 102 sodas and hot dogs. The number of sodas sold was two times the number of hot dogs sold. Fi

nd the number of sodas and the number of hot dogs sold.

1 answer:

maxonik [38]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

34 hotdogs were sold

68 sodas sold

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Answer:

1. The least squares regression is y = -0.1015·x + 6.51

2. The independent variable is b) age

Please see attached table

Step-by-step explanation:

The least squares regression formula is given as follows;

$\dfrac{\sum_{i = 1}^{n}(x_{i} - \bar{x})\times \left (y_{i} - \bar{y} \right ) }{\sum_{i = 1}^{n}(x_{i} - \bar{x})^{2}}$

We have;

$\bar x$ = 24

$\bar y$ = 4

$\Sigma (x_i - \bar x) (y_i - \bar y)$ = -79

$\Sigma (x_i - \bar x)^2$ = 778

$\therefore \hat \beta =\dfrac{\sum_{i = 1}^{n}(x_{i} - \bar{x})\times \left (y_{i} - \bar{y} \right ) }{\sum_{i = 1}^{n}(x_{i} - \bar{x})^{2}} = \frac{-79}{778} = -0.1015$

The least squares regression is y = -0.1015·x + α

∴ α = y -0.1015·x = 6 - (-0.1015 × 5) = 6.51

The least squares regression is thus;

y = -0.1015·x + 6.51

2. The independent variable is the age b)

3. Steps to create an ANOVA table with α = 0.05

The overall mean = (43 + 30 + 22 + 20 + 5 + 1 + 6 + 4 + 3 + 6 )/10 = 14

There are 2 different treatment = $df_{treat} = 2 - 1 = 1$

There are 10 different treatment measurement = $df_{tot} = 10 - 1 = 9$

$df_{res} = 9 - 1 = 8$

$df_{treat} + df_{res} = df_{tot}$

The estimated effects are;

$\hat A_1 = 24 - 14 = 10$

$\hat A_2 = 4 - 14 = -10$

$SS_{treat} = 10^2 \times 5 + (-10)^2 \times 5 =1000$

$\sum_{i}\SS_{row}_i = \sum_{i}\sum_{j} (y_{ij} - \bar y)= [(1 - 4)^2 + (6 - 4)^2 + (4 - 4)^2 + (3 - 4)^2 + (6 - 4)^2] = 18$

$\sum_{i} S S_{row}_i = \sum_{i}\sum_{j} (y_{ij} - \bar y) ^2= [(43 - 24)^2 + (30 - 24)^2 + (22 - 24)^2 + (20 - 24)^2 + (5 - 24)^2] = 778$

$S S_{res} = \sum_{i} S S_{row}_i = 778 + 18 = 796$

$SS_{tot}$ = (43 - 14)² + (30 - 14)² + (22 - 14)² + (20 - 14)² + (5 - 14)² + (1 - 14)1² + (6 - 4 )² + (3 - 14)² + (6 - 14)² = 1796

$MS_{treat} = \dfrac{SS_{treat} }{df_{treat} } = \dfrac{1000}{1} = 1000$

$MS_{res} = \dfrac{SS_{res} }{df_{res} } = \dfrac{796}{8} = 99.5$

F- value is given by the relation;

$F = \dfrac{MS_{treat} }{MS_{res} } = \frac{1000}{99.5} = 10.05$

We then look for the critical values at degrees of freedom 1 and 8 at α = 0.05 on the F-distribution tables 5.3177

Hence; $F = 10.05 > F_{1,8}^{Krit}(5\%) = 5.3177$ , we reject the null hypothesis.

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