In 1911, California voters approved the constitutional processes of initiative, referendum, and recall. Through these processes, voters can adopt a change in law (an initiative), disapprove a law passed by the Legislature (a referendum), or remove an elected official from office (a recall).
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Explanation: Archimedes is especially important for his discovery of the relation between the surface and volume of a sphere and its circumscribing cylinder. He is known for his formulation of a hydrostatic principle (known as Archimedes' principle) and a device for raising water, still used, known as the Archimedes screw.
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big stick policy refers to President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy speak softly and carry a big stick you will go far Roosevelt described his style of foreign policy as the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance
Explanation:
The bubonic plaque changed the social structure of Europe by this:
Before, the nobles and aristocrats were the 'body' that ran almost everything political. However, after the bubonic plague, this was shifted towards the common people. So the common people basically got more rights.
hope this helps :D
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During this time, European countries such as Britain, Spain, France, and Portugal colonized lands across North and South America.