4) Sophie has 60 pencils. The ratio of sharpened pencils to blunt
2 answers:
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Answer:
We conclude that the initial value and y-intercept are the same thing on a graph.
Please check the attached graph of the equation y = 2x+1.
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that the initial value on a graph is basically the out-put value y of the point where the line meets or crosses the y-axis.
In other words, the initial value is the y-value or output of the point at x = 0
For example,
Let the equation
y = 2x+1
substitute x = 0
y = 2(0)+1
y = 0+1
y = 1
Thus, the initial value of the equation y = 2x+1 is: y = 1
Please check the attached graph of the equation y = 2x+1.
It is clear from the graph that at x = 0, the value of y = 1.
Thus, at y = 1, the line meets the y-axis.
Hence, the initial value of the line is: y = 1
Similarly, we know that the value of the y-intercept can be determined by setting x = 0 and determining the corresponding value of y.
For example,
Let the equation
y = 2x+1
substitute x = 0
y = 2(0)+1
y = 0+1
y = 1
Thus, the y-intercept of y = 2x+1 is y = 1.
Please check the attached graph of the equation y = 2x+1.
It is clear from the graph that at x = 0, the value of y = 1.
Therefore, the y-intercept of y = 2x+1 is y = 1.
Conclusion:
Therefore, we conclude that the initial value and y-intercept are the same thing on a graph.
Please check the attached graph of the equation y = 2x+1.
The height of the <em>water</em> depth is h = 14 + 6 · sin (π · t/6 + π/2), where t is in hours, and the height of the Ferris wheel is h = 21 + 19 · sin (π · t/20 - π/2), where t is in seconds. Please see the image to see the figures.
<h3>How to derive equations for periodical changes in time</h3>
According to the two cases described in the statement, we have clear example of <em>sinusoidal</em> model for the height as a function of time. In this case, we can make use of the following equation:
h = a + A · sin (2π · t/T + B) (1)
Where:
- a - Initial position, in meters.
- A - Amplitude, in meters.
- t - Time, in hours or seconds.
- T - Period, in hours or seconds.
- B - Phase, in radians.
Now we proceed to derive the equations for each case:
Water depth (u = 20 m, l = 8 m, a = 14 m, T = 12 h):
A = (20 m - 8 m)/2
A = 6 m
a = 14 m
Phase
20 = 14 + 6 · sin B
6 = 6 · sin B
sin B = 1
B = π/2
h = 14 + 6 · sin (π · t/6 + π/2), where t is in hours.
Ferris wheel (u = 40 m, l = 2 m, a = 21 m, T = 40 s):
A = (40 m - 2 m)/2
A = 19 m
a = 21 m
Phase
2 = 21 + 19 · sin B
- 19 = 19 · sin B
sin B = - 1
B = - π/2
h = 21 + 19 · sin (π · t/20 - π/2), where t is in seconds.
Lastly, we proceed to graph each case in the figures attached below.
To learn more on sinusoidal models: brainly.com/question/12060967
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