Answer:
Abiotic factors play a large role in determining the types and traits of organisms that inhabit a given ecosystem. For example, air temperature, soil pH and type, the availability of fresh water, and the amount of sunlight all interact to influence what types of vegetation can thrive in a terrestrial habitat.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The correct answer will be
1. Inversion
2. 20-25 minutes
Explanation:
The injuries of the ligaments of the ankle are common among athletes like the anterior tibiofibular ligament sprain (AFTL) or calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) which are caused by the inversion of the flexed foot.
These cases of ankle sprains are treated with the rest and applying ice to the injured area for approximately 20-25 minutes repeated for 3-4 times per day.
Thus, Inversion and 20-25 minutes are the correct answer.
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The incorporation of valinomycin, a neutral antibiotic, into a polyvinyl chloride membrane allows for the manufacture of an ion-selective electrode that is highly selective for potassium.
<h3>How Valinomycin Ionophores Enter and Transport K+ across Model Lipid Bilayer Membranes?</h3>
- A biomimetic lipid membrane attached to the surface of the gold electrode contained the cyclic peptide valinomycin.
- The ionophore characteristics of the peptide were investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and the conformation and orientation of the antibiotic valinomycin within the membrane were identified using polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy.
- By forming a complex with potassium ions and an ion pair with a counter anion, valinomycin transports ions across the membrane, and the combination of these two techniques revealed novel information about the ionophore mechanism.
- The ion pair is located inside the hydrophobic portion of the membrane and makes a little angle of around 22° with the surface normal.
To learn more about Valinomycin refer to:
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