It will all make more sense if you start from the beginning of the sequence with the structure of DNA. You will remember that messenger RNA contains a sequence of bases which, read three at a time, code for the amino acids used to make protein chains. Each of the sets of three bases is known as a codon.
Multicellular organisms do this by assigning specific roles to specific cells. This enables various cells within a larger organism to collaborate in order to preserve homeostasis. Since they are made up of just ONE type of cell, unicellular organisms do not need cell specialization to maintain homeostasis.
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