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Crazy boy [7]
2 years ago
5

How many layers of molecules are in the plasma membrane?

Biology
1 answer:
m_a_m_a [10]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

2 layers are in the plasma membrane

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Describe two observations a scientist could make about the leaf, cells, and chloroplasts shown.
xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

Leaf cells contain chloroplasts. Photosynthesis happens in the chloroplasts as they hold vitality from the sun. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, which influences leaves to seem green.

The tissues of the leaf in the middle of the epidermal cells, into which gases diffuse from the stomata, are called mesophyll. The mesophyll can be additionally separated into two layers, the palisade layer, and the springy layer, both of which are stuffed with chloroplasts, the production lines of photosynthesis.

Explanation:

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6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following could not be dated by the carbon 14 process?
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Your answer for this question is paper which Is A
5 0
3 years ago
Sea organisms rely on the deep oceanic currents for food and nourishment.
Paha777 [63]

Answer: Currents are powerful physical forces in the seas. They move water and heat around the globe, and help determine the chemical make-up of the water column. Currents also are a major factor in ocean ecosystems. Two types of current motion, upwelling and downwelling, strongly influence the distribution and abundance of marine life.

Upwelling

Currents play a huge role in marine productivity, through a process called upwelling. Sea life is concentrated in the sunlit waters near the surface, but most organic matter is far below, in deep waters and on the sea floor. When currents upwell, or flow up to the surface from beneath, they sweep vital nutrients back to where they're needed most.

Nowhere is the link between ocean circulation and productivity more evident than around Antarctica. There, strong currents pump nitrogen and phosphate up from the deep sea to fuel vast blooms of algae and other plants. These plankton are eaten by swarms of shrimp-like crustaceans called krill. Because of upwelling nutrients, krill are abundant enough to feed the largest animals on earth, baleen whales, as well as myriad penguins, seals, and seabirds. In fact, despite the harsh conditions, the biomass of Antarctic krill is thought to be greater than that of any other animal on Earth.

Downwelling

The importance of upwelling to surface organisms is matched by the need of sea bottom life for downwelling, or the sinking of surface water. Surface water can be forced downward by the pressure of the “pile” of water that forms where currents converge or wind drives the sea against a coastline. But for bottom dwellers, the sinking of water caused by density changes is especially noteworthy. The global conveyer belt takes oxygen-rich surface water and flushes it through the deep sea. Without this renewal, the dissolved oxygen in bottom sediments and waters would quickly be used up by the decay of organic matter. Anaerobic bacteria would take over decomposition, leading to a build up of hydrogen sulfide. Few benthic animals would survive such toxic conditions.

In the most extreme cases, a lack of downwelling may lead to mass extinctions. Paleontologists have suggested that 250 million years ago, deep circulation slowed nearly to a stop, and the ocean began to stagnate. Low oxygen, sulfide and methane-rich waters filled the ocean deeps and then spread onto the continental shelves, wiping out 95% of all marine species in the greatest extinction event in Earth history.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which best explains why viruses do not have special structures or enzymes that allow them to make their own food? Viruses can us
padilas [110]

Answer:

Viruses can use energy of living cells that they infect.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

6 0
3 years ago
A population of mice exists with both brown and black varieties. The mice live among sandy beach dunes where hawks prey on the m
fomenos

Answer:

Adaptation

Explanation:

In this case predation is the selection pressure for natural selection in the mice population. Because the black mice stand out against the brown sand dunes backdrop, they are easily located and predated on by the hawks. Therefore, black mice have a lower chance (compared to brown mice) to reach reproductive age and pass down their genes to the next generation. With subsequent generations, therefore, there will be more and more brown mice in the population.

4 0
3 years ago
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