D. Confirmable because they are scientific theory’s and also very famous ones
Both yes and no. Yes as in the massacre happened and many of the people shot civilians during the massacre. They weren't as in Captain Preston was found not guilty and many historians believe that he did not order the soldiers to attack but that the soldiers attacked of their own free will. There are even many who claim that it was self defense and that nobody was guilty except for the colonists.
This way of life is usually called <u>the culture of poverty</u>.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Poverty means the people with insufficient income who are not able to fulfill his basic needs. Generally the people under poverty don’t have proper housing, clean water, healthy food or medical facility.
Poor Governance and economy of the country are the main cause of poverty.
The phrase <u>'culture of poverty'</u> was coined by Oscar Lewis in the year 1960. He discovered this term to describe the failure of the poor in Latin America.
I am not 100% sure. But I do know the answer are not 2 and 3 are wrong. Hope that helps.