Answer:
Explanation:
"Bacteria and other microbes can be used to "clean up" an oil spill by breaking down oil into carbon dioxide and water. Two samples isolated from the Deepwater Horizon leak in the Gulf of Mexico were labeled A and B. The DNA of each was isolated and the percent thymine measured in each sample. Sample A contains 19.3 % thymine and sample B contains 29.7 % thymine. Assume the organisms contain normal double‑stranded DNA and predict the composition of the other bases."
DNA is made up of four bases: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C) and Guanine (G).
- Adenine and Thymine are paired and are joined by two hydrogen bonds: A-T.
- Cytosine and Guanine are paired and are joined by three hydrogen bonds: C-G.
If Sample A contains 19.3% thymine, therefore it contains the same percentage of adenine. Added together 19.3+19.3=38.6%.
Since A-T is 38.6%, therefore C-G is 100 - 38.6% = 61.4%
Dividing 61.4% in half, C and G are 30.7% each.
In summary, for Sample A:
Adenine = 19.3%
Thymine = 19.3%
Cytosine = 30.7%
Guanine = 30.7%
For Sample B, since thymine is 29.7%, adenine is also 29.7%
So A-T is 29.7 +29.7 = 59.4%
C-G = 100 - 59.4 = 40.6%
Dividing 40.6% in half, C and G are 20.3% each
In summary, for Sample B:
Adenine = 29.7%
Thymine = 29.7%
Cytosine = 20.3%
Guanine = 20.3%
Answer:
D.100
Explanation:
its because when 50 were captured, 10 were later marked
In prokaryotes, new mutations accumulate quickly in populations, while in eukaryotes, new mutations accumulate much more slowly. The primary reasons for this are prokaryotes reproduce quickly and have vast populations.
<h2> Prokaryotes V/S Eukaryotes</h2><h3>Prokaryotes</h3>
Prokaryotes are organisms consisting of cells that don't have cell nuclei or any organelles that are enclosed in membranes. It follows that prokaryote's DNA is not contained within a nucleus.
The following components could be found in a normal prokaryotic cell:
- The membrane enclosing and guarding the cell is known as the cell wall.
- All of the cell's internal components, excluding the nucleus, are called cytoplasm.
- Some prokaryotic cells have filaments made of proteins called flagella and pili.
- A nucleoid is a cell structure that resembles a nucleus and contains genetic material.
- A plasmid is a little DNA molecule with independent reproduction.
<h3>Eukaryotes</h3>
Eukaryotes are organisms made up of cells with membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus that contains DNA in the form of chromosomes. Eukaryotic organisms can have several cells or just one cell. Eukaryotes make up all animal life. Protists, fungi, and plants are examples of additional eukaryotes.
Learn more about Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes here:-
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Plant photosynthesis and energy creation are complex processes involving carbon dioxide, water and sunlight, facilitated by multiple enzymes to create the basic sugar called glucose. Much of the glucose plants produce is immediately metabolized into different forms of energy that plants use to grow and reproduce. The portions of glucose that are not immediately converted to energy are converted to complex sugar compounds, called starches. These are produced after the photosynthesis cycle. Plants then store starches for future energy needs or use them to build new tissues.
