It is called a rate.
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It the wiper blade (and arm) made a full rotation, 2 circles would be formed.
One small circle with radius
b, and a larger circle with radius
a+b.
The areas of these 2 circles are respectively:

and

120° is 1/3 of a complete angle 360° which form a circle, so the areas formed by the arm of length b, and the arm + the wiper blade (a+b) are:

and

in squared respectively.
the actual wiped area is

(in squared)
Area of the window is 54*24= 1296 (in squared)
thus, the ratio of the wiped area to the whole area of the window is 351.7/1296=0.271
Converted to percentages, this is 27.1%
Answer: 27.1%
8a+12b because you multiply 2 by each number. For example 4a times 2 is 8a and 6b times 2 is 12b
Hope that helped :)
Assuming these are 4^(1/7), 4^(7/2), 7^(1/4) and 7^(1/2), the conversion process is pretty quick. the denominator, or bottom, of your fraction exponent becomes the "index" of your radical -- in ∛, "3" is your index, just for reference. the numerator, aka the top of the fraction exponent, becomes a power inside the radical.
4^(1/7) would become ⁷√4 .... the bottom of the fraction becomes the small number included in the radical and the 4 goes beneath the radical
in cases such as this one, where 1 is on top of the fraction radical, that number does technically go with the 4 beneath the radical--however, 4¹ = 4 itself, so there is no need to write the implied exponent.
4^(7/2) would become √(4⁷) ... the 7th power goes with the number under your radical and the "2" becomes a square root
7^(1/4) would become ⁴√7 ... like the first answer, the bottom of the fraction exponent becomes the index of the radical and 7 goes beneath the radical. again, the 1 exponent goes with the 7 beneath the radical, but 7¹ = 7
7^(1/2) would become, simply, √7
Answer:
The depth now is 47 feet below the surface of the lake
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Determine initial depth
Initial depth=surface level-depth below surface
where;
Surface level=0, since its the point of reference
depth below surface=96 feet
replacing;
Initial depth=(0-96)=-96 feet
Step 2: Final depth
Final depth=Initial depth+distance covered
where;
Initial depth=-96 feet
distance covered=+49 feet since the scuba driver moves towards the surface
replacing;
distance covered=-96+49=-47 feet
The depth now is 47 feet below the surface of the lake