Answer:
Giraffes usually only have a single baby, born after a 15-month gestation period. But because they're able to breed all year round, giraffes don't need to 'resynchronise' with the seasons each time they give birth. Sadly, about 50% of giraffe calves do not survive their first year.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The early stages of embryo development in fish and humans look strikingly similar while insects develop very differently compared to both fish and humans,
Explanation:
It tells you that fish and humans have very similar embryo development (fetus development) while humans and insects develop very differently. Therefore, that supports the argument that humans are more like fish than insects.
Answer:
The organism will pass on the traits to their offspring. If the offspring also has an increased chance of survival it will have a higher chance of passing on the traits. Over a long period of time the entire population can inherit this trait.
Explanation:
According to the theory of natural selection organisms with beneficial traits are more likely to survive to the reproductive stage and pass on the beneficial gene to their offspring. <em>Natural selection selects beneficial traits.</em>
Globin 1 and globin 2 genes of insects are understood to have diverged approximately 170 million years ago, through duplication, from a common globin gene ancestor. The two genes that code for haemoglobin have conserved regions; oxygen-binding and heme- regions. Globin 2 gene has lost the intron region that is still present in the globin 1 gene. The percentage divergence is 7.2% with 20 varying nucleotides.
