Cytotoxic T cells are rapid killers of infected target cells. Within minutes of the interaction of a cytotoxic T cell with a target cell, the program of apoptosis in the target cell is initiated. This rapid activity is a consequence of The extremely rapid production of granzymes and perforin by cytotoxic effector cells upon encountering a target cell.
- A type of T cell known as a cytotoxic T cell (CD8+ T cell) is in charge of removing things that the immune system recognizes as dangerous.
- Cytotoxic T cells are essential for controlling bacterial growth and illnesses in the body.
- By instructing their targets to undergo apoptosis, cytotoxic T lymphocytes kill their prey.
- Cytotoxic T cells can instruct antigen-specific target cells to die within 5 minutes of coming into contact with them when they are mixed with target cells and quickly brought into contact by centrifugation.
- The speed with which cytotoxic T cells can induce apoptosis in their targets is due to the release of prepared effector molecules that trigger the target cell's own endogenous apoptotic pathway.
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Endospore staining is used to stain the spore which reside inside the microorganisms, and unlike the exospores, are not present outside the microbial cells. The endospore stain penetrates the microbial cells, and then stain the endospore.
Answer:
I would say bias.
Explanation:
bias: prejudice in favour of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.
"there was evidence of bias against foreign applicants"
When you are being biased, you are putting your own opinion into what you are doing or you are trying to persuade the person hearing you, reading what you wrote.
Therefore, Evidence without bias increases its reliability.
Answer:
A woman that has many kids
- ATP supplies energy for cellular activities by releasing one of the phosphate group in its molecule
- Cellular activities in living organisms make use of ATP as source of energy
<h3>What is ATP?</h3>
ATP stands for Adenosine triphosphate and it is an energy carrier molecule in living cells of an organism.
The ATP molecule is made up of three components namely;
- Nitrogenous base
- 3 Phosphate groups
- Five carbon sugar
The ATP molecule gains one phosphate group when it stores energy and loses one when it releases energy.
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