The dependent variable is plant height.
The <em>dependent variable</em> (plant height) is the <em>property that changes</em> as a result something the scientist does.
The <em>independent variable</em> is the <em>property that the scientist changes</em> systematically (the amount of CO_2) to see its effect.
The <em>number of plants</em> and the <em>types of plants</em> are <em>uncontrolled variables</em>. They may or may not affect the heights of the plants.
Answer: The list of elements from highest to lowest Ionization Energy is Nitrogen > Phosphorus > Arsenic > Antimony > Bismuth.
Explanation:
The amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from an isolated gaseous atom or ion is called ionization energy.
Element with a half-filled orbital requires much more energy to remove an electron. This is because element with a half-filled electronic configuration is the most stable in nature.
More stable or tightly electrons are bound to the nucleus of an atom more will be its ionization energy. This also means that smaller is the atom higher will be its ionization energy.
When we move from top to bottom in a group the size of atom increases and the attraction between nucleus of atom and its valence electrons decreases. Hence, less will be the ionization energy.
Therefore, ionization energy decreases on moving down a group.
So, the given elements Phosphorus, Bismuth, Arsenic, Antimony, Nitrogen are all group 15 elements. Hence, decreasing order of their ionization energy is as follows.
Nitrogen > Phosphorus > Arsenic > Antimony > Bismuth
Thus, we can conclude that the list of elements from highest to lowest Ionization Energy is Nitrogen > Phosphorus > Arsenic > Antimony > Bismuth.
The easiest way is to use the Law of Gay-Lussac. This law states that there is a direct relation between the temperature in Kelvin of a gas and the pressure.
Then, namig p the pressure and T the temperature in Kelvin and using subscripts for every state:
p/T is constant ==> p_1 / T_1 = p_2/T_2
From which you obtain:
p_2 = [p_1 / T_1] * T_2
T_1 = 33.0 + 273.15 = 306.15 K
T _2 = 21.4 + 273.15 = 294.55 K
p_1 = 1014 kPa
p_2 = 1014 kPa * 294.55 K / 306.15 K = 975.6 kPa
Answer:
d- Scientists have to follow government rules made to protect people.
Explanation:
Scientific research fosters our understanding of the world around us. It helps people to learn to promote critical thought and problem-solving. Although there may not be an immediate practical use of the research, in the long term the study could benefit humanity. Scientific research is the product of creative ideas and collaborative communication that the proper role of government is often restricted to funding the research. The role of the government is to perform its reasonable and valid duties of defending human rights and enhancing the independence of the human.
Answer:
Option D. 230 J
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the temperature change of the iron. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 50 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 75 °C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?
ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 75 – 50
ΔT = 25 °C
Thus, the temperature change of the iron is 25 °C.
Finally, we shall determine the amount of heat energy used. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (M) = 20 g
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 25 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.46 J/gºC
Heat (Q) =?
Q = MCΔT
Q = 20 × 0.46 × 25
Q = 230 J
Thus, the amount of heat used was 230 J