Based on accounting principles, a $1 per unit tax levied on consumers of a good is equivalent to "a $1 per unit tax levied on producers of the good."
This is based on the idea that the market reaches the exact equilibrium price irrespective of who is accountable for paying the money to the government.
In other words, when the government levies a tax on a good, producers are not exempted from the tax levy because that money will be recouped from the producers' sales or revenue.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that tax on goods is inevitable to consumers and producers.
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Answer: Option A
Explanation: The basic organisational structure and several different characteristics prevailing in a business environment together constitutes a market structure. In an oligopolistic there are very few large firms which dominate the market, for example - auto industry.
As firms in the oligopolistic market are very high this results in high concentration in the market. Each firm in this market structure operates in so large scale that actions of one affects the operations of others.
Usually the capital need in such industries is too large making it difficult to entry also the need for several licenses acts as barriers to entry but there is no such thing like NO ENTRY in such industries.
Answer:
. E. combined ratio after dividends minus the investment yield
Explanation:
The operating ratio for a PC insurer
can be regarded as the comparison of total expenses of a company compared to net sales generated or the generated revenue. The operating ratio gives the measurement of a overall operational profitability of a firm from both underwriting as well as investment activities. It can be calculated by finding the ratio of
(property's operating expense after substraction of depreciation) and ( the gross operating income). It should be noted that The operating ratio for a PC insurer equals combined ratio after dividends minus the investment yield.
Answer:
(i) 900 CDs
(ii) Greater than; $1,650
Explanation:
(1) Break-event point will be when the contribution margin from total sales is equal to fixed costs,
Contribution Margin = Selling price - variable cost
= $(21.5 - 9.5)
= $12
Contribution Margin *Number of CDs sold = $10,800
Break-even point for Studio A = 10,800 ÷ 12
= 900 CDs
(2) Studio A would be more profitable when the extra profit earned from per unit sale of CD exceeds the extra fixed cost given in Studio A.
Extra Contribution margin in Studio A = $(12-10)
= $2
Extra Fixed cost in Studio A = $(10,800 - 7,500)
= $3,300
Studio A should be chosen if sales is greater than (3300/2) = $1,650.
Answer:
option (b) 20
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Net fixed assets = $400,000
Short-term liabilities = $30,000
Long-term liabilities = $20,000
Common stockholders' equity = $90,000
Total stockholders' equity = $100,000
Now,
Ratio of fixed assets to long term liabilities
= Net Fixed assets ÷ Long term liabilities
or
= $400,000 ÷ $20,000
= 20
Hence,
The correct answer is option (b) 20
