Answer:
1777.92 m/s
Explanation:
R = Radius of asteroid = 545 km
M = Mass of planet
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 2.9 m/s²
G = Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs²
Acceleration due to gravity is given by

The expression of escape velocity is given by

The escape speed is 1777.92 m/s
There are no appropriate examples in the list you provided with your question.
Examples of radiation:
... sunshine to tan your skin
... radio energy to bring you the news
... X-ray to check your teeth
... microwave to heat up the meatloaf
... flashlight to see where you're going
... RF energy to get an MRI of your knee
... infrared radiation from the campfire to warm your tootsies
... UHF radio waves to make a call or check Facebook with your smartphone
Answer:
D) momentum of cannon + momentum of projectile= 0
Explanation:
The law of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of an isolated system is constant.
In this case, the system cannon+projectile can be considered as isolated, because no external forces act on it (in fact, the surface is frictionless, so there is no friction acting on the cannon). Therefore, the total momentum of the two objects (cannon+projectile) must be equal before and after the firing:

But the initial momentum is zero, because at the beginning both the cannon and the projectile are at rest:

So the final momentum, which is sum of the momentum of the cannon and of the projectile, must also be zero:

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