Q = I t = 30 x 120 = 3600 C
Answer:
a. Photogates placed at the beginning, end, and at various locations along the track that the car travels on.
b. A meterstick to measure the distance of the track that the car travels on.
Explanation:
Physics can be defined as the field or branch of science that typically deals with nature and properties of matter, motion and energy with respect to space, force and time.
In this scenario, a student is provided with a battery-powered toy car that the manufacturer claims will always operate at a constant speed. The student must design an experiment in order to test the validity of the claim.
Therefore, to test the validity of the claim, the student should use the following measuring tools;
a. Photogates placed at the beginning, end, and at various locations along the track that the car travels on. This device is typically used to measure time with respect to the rate of change of the interruption or block of an infra-red beam.
b. A meterstick to measure the distance of the track that the car travels on.
Hence, with these two devices the student can effectively measure or determine the validity of the claim.
Answer:
9 hours
Explanation:
For each battery:
Current = 1 A
Voltage = 1.5 V
current and EMF required = 5.0 A and 4.5 V
Since each battery has a current of 1 A, we'll need to link five of them in parallel with our load to get a current of 5 A. so that the total current equals 5 amps
. Now that each battery has a 1.5 V voltage drop and we require an emf of 4.5 V, we would use three batteries in series rather than a single battery. So, there is a need to must substitute every single battery with three batteries in series for all five single batteries linked in parallel.
So, the total no. of batteries is
= 5 × 3 = 15 batteries.
On each battery, the charge is = 3 amp hours
∴
The total charge = 15 × 3 = 45 amp hours.
Since the charge transferred within 1 hour = 5 amp
Then, the required lifetime of the battery is:
= 45 amp-hours/ 5 amp
= 9 hours
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