Answer:
The answer is 1. classical conditioning.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning refers to the association of a conditioned stimulus (the alcohol in this case) with an unconditioned stimulus (the pain produced by the vaccinations), thus provoking an conditioned response (fear).
Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov is famous for his research on classical conditioning. In one experiment, he would ring a bell every time he was going to feed a dog. Soon, the dog started salivating at the sound of the bell.
The devil's advocacy decision-making technique is where an individual in the group is allowed to become the critic in the proposed decision
Explanation:
This decision technique helps prevent groupthink and increases the chance of a high-quality decision. It also helps prevent companies from making expensive, risky decisions.
Answer:
The automatic nervous system
Explanation:
The automatic nervous system is the part of the brain which plays a great role in the function of the brain. This system regulates the internal organs of the nervous system unconsciously. The autonomic nervous system has two main parts
- The sympathetic nervous system
- The parasympathetic nervous system
This system gets the information from the environment and sends the information to the brain.
- Functions
- Blood pressure
- Heart rates
- Breathing system
- Urination
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Explanation:
In this study the independent variable was considered as the sleeping habits and the dependent variable was considered as the behavior of the child. It was seen that the children who had sleep disorders had behavioral issues. Your friend thinks that due to the fact that the children had sleeping disorders they had behavioral issue. This hypothesis could be wrong.
The sleep disorders could be a confounding variable. Even though it is true that children with sleep disorders have higher levels of behavioral issues other issues are not considered. Other factors should be considered and the actual independent variable should be found.
