The number of moles of a substance can be used to calculate its mass, the number of atoms present in the compound as well as the number of moles of individual atoms/ions in the compound.
The number of moles of a compound or ion is defined as the ratio of its mass to its molar mass. The number of moles of a substance is very important when performing stoichiometric calculations.
If you have the number of moles of a substance you can find;
- The mass of the substance
- The number of atoms or ions in the substance
- The number of moles of individual atoms/ ions in the substance.
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The molar mass of calcium carbonate is 100 mg/mmol, so the
number of moles is:
moles CaCO3 = 500 mg / (100 mg/mmol) = 5 mmol
We see that there is 1 mole of Ca per 1 mole of CaCO3,
therefore:
<span>mass Ca = 5 mmol * (40.08 mg/mmol) = 200.22 mg</span>
Ne is the smallest
B is the biggest
It goes (smallest to largest) : Ne, F,C,B