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never [62]
3 years ago
5

How many moles of O2 are required to react with 6.6 moles of H2?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Bingel [31]3 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer: </u>

<u>For 1:</u> 3.3 moles of oxygen gas is required.

<u>For 2:</u> 14 moles of hydrogen gas is required.

<u>For 3:</u> 1.5 moles of oxygen gas is required.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical reaction of oxygen and hydrogen to form water follows:

O_2+2H_2\rightarrow 2H_2O

  • <u>For 1:</u> When 6.6 moles of H_2 is reacted.

By Stoichiometry of the above reaction:

2 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of oxygen gas.

So, 6.6 moles of hydrogen gas will react with = \frac{1}{2}\times 6.6=3.3mol of oxygen gas.

Hence, 3.3 moles of oxygen gas is required.

  • <u>For 2:</u> When 7.0 moles of O_2 is reacted.

By Stoichiometry of the above reaction:

1 mole of oxygen gas reacts with 2 moles of hydrogen gas.

So, 7 moles of oxygen gas will react with = \frac{2}{1}\times 7=14mol of hydrogen gas.

Hence, 14 moles of hydrogen gas is required.

  • <u>For 3:</u> When 3.0 moles of H_2O is formed.

By Stoichiometry of the above reaction:

2 moles of water is formed from 1 mole of oxygen gas.

So, 3.0 moles of water will be formed from = \frac{1}{2}\times 3.0=1.5mol of oxygen gas.

Hence, 1.5 moles of oxygen gas is required.

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How many moles of C are needed to react with 0.460 mole SO2 ? Equation: 5C(s)+2SO2(g)→CS2(l)+4CO(g)
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3 0
3 years ago
1 mol super cooled liquid water transformed to solid ice at -10 oC under 1 atm pressure.
Arada [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

number of moles of super cooled liquid water = 1

Melting enthalpy of ice = 6020 J/mol

Freezing point =0 °C = (0 + 273 K)= 273 K

The decrease in entropy of the system during freezing for 1 mol (i.e during transformation from liquid water to solid ice )  = - 6020 J/mol × 1 mol /273 K = -22.051 J/K

Entropy change during further cooling from 0 °C (273 K) to -10 °C (263 K)

\Delta \ S = \int\limits^{T_2}_{T_1}\dfrac{nC_p(s)dT}{T}

\Delta \ S = {nC_p(s)In \dfrac{T_2}{T_1}

\Delta \ S = {(1*37.7)In \dfrac{263}{273}

Δ S = -1.4 J/K

Total entropy change of the system = - 22.05 J/K - 1.4 J/K = - 23.45 J/K

Entropy change of universe = entropy change of the system+ entropy change of the surrounding

According to the second law of thermodynamics

Entropy change of universe  >0

SO,

Entropy change of the system + entropy change in the surrounding > 0

Entropy change in the surrounding > - entropy change of the system

Entropy change in the surrounding > - (- 23.53 J/K)

Entropy change in the surrounding > 23.53 J/K

b) Make some comments on entropy changes from the obtained data.

From the data obtained; we will realize that the entropy of the system decreases as cooling takes place when water is be convert to ice , randomness of these molecules reduces and as cooling proceeds , hence, entropy reduces more as well and the liberated heat will go into the surrounding due to this entropy of the surrounding increasing.

4 0
2 years ago
A 100.0 g sample of aluminum released 1680 calories when cooled from 100.0c to 20.0 c what is the specific heat of the metal
vovangra [49]

Answer:

The specific heat of aluminium is 0.8792 J/g °C  or 0.21 Cal/g °C

Explanation:

Step 1 : Write formule of specific heat

Q=mcΔT

with Q = heat transfer (J)

with m = mass of the substance

with c = specific heat ⇒ depends on material and phase ( J/g °C)

with ΔT = Change in temperature

For this case :

Q = 1680 Calories = 7033.824 J ( 1 calorie = 4.1868 J)

m = 100.0g

c= has to be determined

ΔT = 100 - 20 = 80°C

<u>Step 2:  Calculating specific heat</u>

⇒ via the formule Q=mcΔT

7033.824 J = 100g * c * 80

7033.824 = 8000 *c

c = 7033.824 /8000

c = 0,879228 J/g °C

or 0.21 Cal / g°C

The specific heat of aluminium is 0.8792 J/g °C  or 0.21 Cal/g °C

6 0
3 years ago
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