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goldfiish [28.3K]
3 years ago
12

Java - Given a String variable response that has already been declared, write some code that repeatedly reads a value from stand

ard input into response until at last a Y or y or N or n has been entered.
ASSUME the availability of a variable, stdin , that references a Scanner object associated with standard input.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Rainbow [258]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main

{

public static void main(String[] args) {

   

    Scanner stdin = new Scanner(System.in);

    String response = "";

 while (true) {

     System.out.print("Enter the response: ");

     response = stdin.nextLine();

     

     if (response.equals("Y") || response.equals("y") || response.equals("N") || response.equals("n"))

         break;

 }

}

}

Explanation:

Create a string variable called response

Create a while loop that iterates until a condition is specified to stop

Inside the loop:

Ask the user for the input

Check if input equals "Y", "y", "N" or "n". If input equals any of these letters, stop the loop. Otherwise, continue asking for a new response

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Under which of the following conditions will evaluating this boolean expression
zzz [600]
1.) 
<span>((i <= n) && (a[i] == 0)) || (((i >= n) && (a[i-1] == 0))) </span>

<span>The expression will be true IF the first part is true, or if the first part is false and the second part is true. This is because || uses "short circuit" evaluation. If the first term is true, then the second term is *never even evaluated*. </span>

<span>For || the expression is true if *either* part is true, and for && the expression is true only if *both* parts are true. </span>

<span>a.) (i <= n) || (i >= n) </span>

<span>This means that either, or both, of these terms is true. This isn't sufficient to make the original term true. </span>

<span>b.) (a[i] == 0) && (a[i-1] == 0) </span>

<span>This means that both of these terms are true. We substitute. </span>

<span>((i <= n) && true) || (((i >= n) && true)) </span>

<span>Remember that && is true only if both parts are true. So if you have x && true, then the truth depends entirely on x. Thus x && true is the same as just x. The above predicate reduces to: </span>

<span>(i <= n) || (i >= n) </span>

<span>This is clearly always true. </span>
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_______ data would be useful for creating a weekly status report for your manager that should reflect changes in real time.     
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In a complex system, many subsystems interact with one another. How do these systems interact in terms of inputs and outputs?
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Suppose that the format for license plates in a certain state is two letters followed by four numbers. (a) How many different pl
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Answer:

(a) 6,760,000 plates

(b) 3,407,040 plates

(c) 6,084,000 plates

Explanation:

The very first thing to note about this question is the number of characters involved in the license plate format (6 characters in this case; 2 letters and 4 numbers). The letters come first and then the numbers follow.

There are a total of 26 possible letters (A-Z) and 10 possible numbers (0 - 9) that can be chosen. We can then proceed to the first question;

(a) Here, the total number of possible plates is to be determined. This is done as follows:

Character 1 (Letter): There are 26 possible letters

Character 2 (Letter): There are 26 possible letters

Character 3 (number): There are 10 possible numbers

Character 4 (number): There are 10 possible numbers

Character 5 (number): There are 10 possible numbers

Character 6 (number): There are 10 possible numbers

So, total number of different plates will be obtained by multiplying all the possibilities: 26 × 26 × 10 × 10 × 10 × 10 = 6,760,000 plates

(b) This second part puts a constraint on the usage of the numbers, unlike the question (a), where there was no constraint at all.

Since there is no constraint on the letters, we can write that:

Character 1 (Letter): There are 26 possible letters

Character 2 (Letter): There are 26 possible letters

For the first number as well, we can write:

Character 3 (number): There are 10 possible numbers

However, for the remaining characters, the possibilities will continually reduce by a value of 1, since we can not use a number that has been used before. So,

Character 4 (number): There are 9 possible numbers

Character 5 (number): There are 8 possible numbers

Character 6 (number): There are 7 possible numbers

So, total number of different plates will be: 26 × 26 × 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 = 3,407,040 plates

(c) Here, repetitions are allowed as in questions (a), but there can not be four zeros. This implies that the maximum number of zeros in any plate will be three. Thus, there will be maximum possibilities on all characters until the last one which will be constrained.

Character 1 (Letter): There are 26 possible letters

Character 2 (Letter): There are 26 possible letters

Character 3 (number): There are 10 possible numbers

Character 4 (number): There are 10 possible numbers

Character 5 (number): There are 10 possible numbers

Character 6 (number): There are 9 possible numbers

Total number of plates will therefore be: 26 × 26 × 10 × 10 × 10 × 9 = 6,084,000 plates.

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Answer:

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