Answer:
Concentrated sulfuric acid can perform a dehydration reaction with table sugar. After mixing, the color changes from white to brownish and eventually to black. The expansion of the mixture is the result of vaporization of water and CO2 inside the container.
Dilution law is given as:
(1)
where, = molarity of initial concentrated solution.
= volume of initial concentrated solution.
= molarity of final diluted solution.
tex]V_{2}[/tex] = volume of final diluted solution.
Volume of initial concentrated solution of = 100.0 mL
Molarity of initial concentrated solution of = 5.50 M
Volume of final diluted solution of = 0.950 M
Put the values in formula (1),
Hence, final diluted volume of the solution is .
Answer:
V HCNsln = 0.9176 L
Explanation:
V HCNsln = ?
∴ m HCN = 31 g
∴ <em>C</em> HCNsln = 1.25 mol/L
∴ molar mass HCN = 27.0253 g/mol
⇒ V HCNsln = (31 g)*(mol/27.0253 g)*(L/1.25 mol) = 0.9176 Lsln
Answer:
Yes, there will be liquid present and the mass is 5.19 g
Explanation:
In order to do this, we need to use the equation of an ideal gas which is:
<em>PV = nRT (1)</em>
<em>Where:</em>
<em>P: Pressure</em>
<em>V: Volume</em>
<em>n: number of moles</em>
<em>R: gas constant</em>
<em>T: Temperature</em>
we know that the pressure is 856 Torr at 300 K. So, if we want to know if there'll be any liquid present, we need to calculate the moles and mass of the CCl3F at this pressure and temperature, and then, compare it to the initial mass of 11.5 g.
From (1), solving for moles we have:
<em>n = PV/RT (2)</em>
Solving for n:
P = 856/760 = 1.13 atm
R = 0.082 L atm / mol K
n = 1.13 * 1 / 0.082 * 300
n = 0.0459 moles
Now, the mass is:
m = n * MM (3)
The molar mass of CCl3F reported is 137.37 g/mol so:
m = 0.0459 * 137.37
m = 6.31 g
Finally, this means that if we put 11.5 g of CCl3F in a container, only 6.31 g will become gaseous, so, this means it will be liquid present, and the mass is:
m = 11.5 - 6.31
m = 5.19 g