Answer:
This would support Dalton's postulates that proposed the atoms are indivisible because no small particles are involved.
Explanation:
Experiment using the gas discharge tube by J.J Thomson led to the discovery of cathode rays which are now known as electrons.
Primarily, Thomson's experiment led to the discovery of cathode rays, electrons, as subatomic particles.
If the size of the atoms observed at the cathode is the same as that of the rays,we can conclude that the particles of the rays are the simplest form of matter we can have. This would suggest that the atom is indeed the smallest indivisible particle of a matter according to Dalton.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attached to this answer.
Answer:
a) Br^-
b) FeCl3
c) slower
d) see the first attached image
Explanation:
Aromatic compounds undergo electrophilic substitution sections in the presence of the appropriate electrophile.
In the reaction above, the Br^- nucleophile attacks the Lewis acid FeCl3. Recall that the nitro group is meta directing hence the incoming Br^+ electrophile is directed towards the meta position as shown in the image attached.
Note that the nitro group deactivates the ring towards electrophilic substitution hence the reaction is slower with nitrobenzene than with unsubstituted benzene.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
The volume of water measured using the graduated cylinder is <em>not exactly identical </em> identical to the volume calculated.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Calculated volume is theoretical value calculated from the density and mass of water.
But volume measured in cylinder can contain the personal error of individual.
Because in graduated cylinder volume is measured in a specific way that is:
- Place the graduated cylinder on a flat surface and view the height of the liquid in the cylinder with your eyes directly level with the liquid.
- The liquid will tend to curve downward.
- This curve is called the meniscus.
- Always read the measurement at the bottom of the meniscus.
Answer: They belong to the same kingdom but different phyla.
Explanation:
