ABC and EDC are straight lines. EA is parallel to DB. EC = 8.1 cm. DC = 5.4 cm. DB = 2.6 cm. (a) Work out the length of AE. cm (

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3 years ago

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2) AC = 6.15 cm. (b) Work out the length of AB.

1 answer:

harkovskaia [24] · Answer 1 · 2022-09-28T22:50:45+03:00

By applying the knowledge of similar triangles, the lengths of AE and AB are:

a. $\mathbf{AE = 3.9 $ cm}\\\\$

b. $\mathbf{AB = 2.05 $ cm} \\\\$

See the image in the attachment for the referred diagram.

The two triangles, triangle AEC and triangle BDC are similar triangles.
Therefore, the ratio of the corresponding sides of triangles AEC and BDC will be the same.

This implies that:

Given:

$EC = 8.1 $ cm\\\\DC = 5.4 $ cm\\\\DB = 2.6 cm\\\\AC = 6.15 $ cm$

a. Find the length of AE:

EC/DC = AE/DB

$\frac{8.1}{5.4} = \frac{AE}{2.6}$

$5.4 \times AE = 8.1 \times 2.6\\\\5.4 \times AE = 21.06$

$AE = \frac{21.06}{5.4} = 3.9 $ cm$

b. Find the length of AB:

$AB = AC - BC$

AC = 6.15 cm

To find BC, use AC/BC = EC/DC.

$\frac{6.15}{BC} = \frac{8.1}{5.4}$

$BC \times 8.1 = 6.15 \times 5.4\\\\BC = \frac{6.15 \times 5.4}{8.1} \\\\BC = 4.1$

$AB = AC - BC$

$AB = 6.15 - 4.1\\\\AB = 2.05 $ cm$

Therefore, by applying the knowledge of similar triangles, the lengths of AE and AB are:

a. $\mathbf{AE = 3.9 $ cm}\\\\$

b. $\mathbf{AB = 2.05 $ cm} \\\\$

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