The best way to determine the presence of halogens is by adding a silver nitrate solution to the solvent. This is because all halogens, except for fluorine, produce a precipitate with silver nitrate solution.Chlorine produces a white precipitate, bromine produces a pale cream colored precipitate and iodine produces a yellow colored precipitate.
If further testing is required, concentrated sulfuric acid may be added. The sulfuric acid will produce misty fumes with fluorine and chlorine, brown fumes with bromine and purple fumes with iodine.
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alisa202
Answer:
it is b
the principle here is redundancy, if you need hammers at your work site to do something important you should make sure you have more than one around
same thing here only you don't lose or break the hammer the genes are mutated and you lose that amino acid
Explanation:
Answer:
Chloroplasts are the ’solar energy plants’ of a cell – they convert light energy into chemical energy
This chemical energy may be either ATP (light dependent) or organic compounds (light independent)
Only photosynthetic tissue possess chloroplasts (e.g. is present in leaves but not roots of plants)
Chloroplasts are thought to have once been independent prokaryotes that were internalised by eukaryotes via endosymbiosis
They have a double membrane structure (due to vesicular coating as part of the endocytotic process)
They have their own DNA (circular and naked) and ribosomes (70S)
Their metabolic processes are susceptible to certain antibiotics
The structure of the chloroplast is adapted to the function it performs:
Thylakoids – flattened discs have a small internal volume to maximise hydrogen gradient upon proton accumulation
Grana – thylakoids are arranged into stacks to increase SA:Vol ratio of the thylakoid membrane
Photosystems – pigments organised into photosystems in thylakoid membrane to maximise light absorption
Stroma – central cavity that contains appropriate enzymes and a suitable pH for the Calvin cycle to occur
Lamellae – connects and separates thylakoid stacks (grana), maximising photosynthetic efficiency
Explanation:
please mark me as brainliest
Answer:
Sorry, I don't know the answer, but I do know this:
Explanation:
Cold-blooded animals have resistance against microorganisms, and when they are infected, they reduce body temperature as a defense mechanism. Warm-blooded animals have a much stronger immune system to defend against such microorganisms. They gain energy in the form of heat to regulate body temperature for survival.
I hope this helps.
Answer:
Genes
Explanation:
Genes are segments of DNA that code for a specific protein or RNA molecule.
