Answer:
Before the legal proceeding began.
Explanation:
In personam jurisdiction is the authority that the courts have to determine the personal rights and liabilities of the parties before the proceedings began. If this jurisdiction lacked from the court which attends the case then it wouldn´t have the authority to bind the defendant to an obligation or adjudicate rights over a property.
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Answer:
27) define normative ethics as “theories of ethics that are concerned with the norms, standards or criteria that define principles of ethical behaviour.” The most common examples of normative ethical theories are utilitarianism, Kantian duty-based ethics (deontology), and divine command theory, which are described ...
Answer:
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The fair credit billing act and the electronic fund transfer act provide consumers with legal protection from unfair billing practices.
<h3>What are unfair billing practices?</h3>
Unfair billing practices refer to:
- Unauthorized credit card charges
- Charges due to errors
- Undelivered goods or services.
The accounts affected y the fair credit billing act and the electronic fund transfer act are credit accounts, including:
- Credit cards accounts
- Charge accounts.
Thus, the fair credit billing act and the electronic fund transfer act provide consumers with legal protection from unfair billing practices.
Learn more about unfair billing practices at brainly.com/question/1862829
Answer:
a. How will the $20,000 payments be treated by Fred and Tammy if covered by prior law? b. How will the payments be treated if the divorce is covered by new law? c. What is Tammy's basis in the residence? d. What role would a tax adviser play in a divorce?
Explanation:
a. For Fred, the 20,000 must be included in income. There is no deduction for paying alimony. For Tammy, the amount is not included in income.
b. If the divorce was complete prior to December 31, 2018, Fred can deduct the $20,000 payments as alimony.
If the divorce was complete prior to December 31, 2018, Tammy must include the $20,000 payments in gross income.
c. It's $100.000,00
d. Tax advisors are responsible for determining the value of property given in lieu of cash for an alimony payment.