Before WWII Japan had a <em>Oligarchy government</em>, kind of a military dictatorship; and when the U.S. occupied Japan after the war, political institutions were took apart through the <em>SCAP</em> policy (<em>a set of standards for security policies</em>) transitioning from Oligarchy to Democracy, they tried to get rid of their imperial system, but there was not a complete agreement on that, so only the position of Imperialism was replaced with democracy.
<u>Answer:</u>
The concept of data encapsulation within object-oriented programming involves the restriction of the manipulation of an object’s state by external users.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- In the discipline of object-oriented programming, objects are nothing else but repositories of data existing in the form of fields.
- Through data encapsulation, the vulnerable data is literally capsulated so that the object’s state cannot be manipulated by any agent working externally.
- Hence, data encapsulation can be referred to as a secure procedure of safeguarding the objects (data repositories).
The correct answer is agenda control.
Agenda control refers to phenomenon whereby the media (television, newspapers, movies, magazines, etc.) shapes and influences people's thoughts and perceptions of the world. This occurs as a result of over reporting topics such as crime, terrorism, corruption, etc., while under reporting other prevalent occurrences in society. By selectively providing information to consumers, the media influences the public's opinions and perceptions.