If there is an initial (autonomous) decrease in spending, the eventual decline in aggregate demand will be much larger because of the multiplier effect.
<h3>
What is Multiplier Effect ?</h3>
The multiplier effect refers to the effect on national income and product of an exogenous increase in demand.
For example, suppose that investment demand increases by one. Firms then produce to meet this demand. That the national product has increased means that the national income has increased. Consequently consumption demand increases, and firms then produce to meet this demand.
The multiplier theory refers to when an economic factor increases, it generates a higher total of other economic variables than the increase of the initial factor. When there is an autonomous change in aggregate spending more money is spent in the economy. People will earn this money in the form of wages and profits.
Thus the national income and product rises by more than the increase in investment. The multiplier effect is greater than one.
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Answer:
105,600
Explanation:
Cashflow from operations (CFO) is calculated as below:
CFO = NI + NCC - WCInv, where:
NI: Net income;
NCC: Non-cash charges, which is depreciation in this case;
WC: Working capital investment, which is calculated as Changes in inventories + Changes in receivables - Changes in payables.
CFO = 67,100 + 36,000 - [10,800 + (-19,500) - (-6,200)] = 105,600
People are going to start to buy more bonds, which will increase the demands for bonds. With this increase in demand, there's going to be an increase in price to meet up with the demand. However, the nominal interest rate is going to fall, because nominal interest rate does NOT take account into the inflation of prices we see because of the increase bond demand.
Answer:
Dr Merchandise Inventory Cr Cash
Explanation:
Based on the information given in a situation where purchases of merchandise are made for cash the transaction will be recorded in the journal entry by debiting Merchandise Inventory and Crediting Cash reason been that MERCHANDISE are current asset and Secondly merchandise are anticipated to be either sold out, used or turn them into cash within a period of one year, although it sometimes depends on the method of payment in which the merchandise was been paid for , which is why we have to Debit Merchandise Inventory Account and Credit Cash Account.
Hence:
Journal entry
Dr Merchandise Inventory
Cr Cash
Revenue: $500,000
Shoes: $250,000
Shoe boxes: $1,000
Advertising: $500
Rent: $1,000
Depreciation: $25
Knowing she has sold 5,000 pairs, assume the company wants to launch a Black Friday promotion, where she would discount her shoes by 10%. How many more shoes would she have to sell to justify this promotion?
A. 25.13% more shoes
B. 20.08% more shoes
C. None of the above, but I could calculate this with the information I am given.
D. None of the above, I cannot calculate this with the information I am given.
Answer:
Option A. 25.13% more shoes
Explanation:
Cost Benefit analysis would be useful here to acknowledge what percentage of shoe sales is required to justify the promotion.
<u>The Benefit drawn before 10% promotion proposal:</u>
Revenue: $500,000
Shoes: ($250,000)
Shoe boxes: ($1,000)
Advertising: ($500)
Rent: ($1,000)
Depreciation: ($25)
Profit $247,475
<u>The Benefit drawn before 10% promotion proposal:</u>
Revenue: $450,000
Shoes: ($250,000)
Shoe boxes: ($1,000)
Advertising: ($500)
Rent: ($1,000)
Depreciation: ($25)
Profit $197,475
Now we can calculate how much additional sales must be required to justify the promotion.
Sales Increase Required = (Initial Profit - Before Promotion) / Profit After Promotion
Sales Increase Required = ($247,475 - $197,475) / $197,475
Sales Increase Required = 25.31% which is close to option 1, hence Option 1 is correct here.