the respiratory system includes a layer of cells in the air passage that clean the air before it gets to the lungs.this layer of
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Answer:
7.21 × 10⁴ J
Explanation:
Ethanol is solid below -114.5°c, liquid between -114.5°C and 78.4°C, and gaseous above 78.4°C.
<em>How much heat energy is required to convert 48.3 g of solid ethanol at -114.5°C to gaseous ethanol at 135.3 °C?</em>
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We need to calculate the heat required in different stages and then add them.
The moles of ethanol are:
Solid-liquid transition
Q₁ = ΔHfus . n = (4.60 kJ/mol) . 1.05 mol = 4.83 kJ = 4.83 × 10³ J
where,
ΔHfus: molar heat of fusion
n: moles
Liquid: from -114.5°C to 78.4°C
Q₂ = c(l) . m . ΔT = (2.45 J/g.°C) . 48.3g . [78.4°C-(-114.5°C)] = 2.28 × 10⁴ J
where,
c(l): specific heat capacity of the liquid
ΔT: change in the temperature
Liquid-gas transition
Q₃ = ΔHvap . n = (38.56 kJ/mol) . 1.05 mol = 40.5 kJ = 40.5 × 10³ J
where,
ΔHvap: molar heat of vaporization
Gas: from 78.4°C to 135.3°C
Q₄ = c(g) . m . ΔT = (1.43 J/g.°C) . 48.3g . (135.3°C-78.4°C) = 3.93 × 10³ J
where
c(g): specific heat capacity of the gas
Total heat required
Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃ + Q₄ = 4.83 × 10³ J + 2.28 × 10⁴ J + 40.5 × 10³ J + 3.93 × 10³ J = 7.21 × 10⁴ J
The balanced molecular equation for the given reaction is:
To check that the equation is balanced count how many atoms are present for each element in the reactant and product side. If they are the same before and after reaction for all elements, then the reaction is deemed balanced.
The atom counting for the equation is shown below:
<u>Reactants </u> → <u>Products</u>
C: (2 x 2) =4 C: (2 x 2) = 4
H: (2 x 4) + (1 x 2) =10 H: (3 x 2) + (2 X 2) = 10
O: (2 x 2) + (1 x 2) = 6 O: (2 x 2) + (2 x 1) = 6
Ba: 1 Ba: 1
Since the number of atoms of each element are similar in the reactants and products, the equation is balanced.
To determine the state of the substances, consider their solubility.
The reactants are both aqueous (aq) as indicated in the problem.
The first product, is aqueous (aq) because based on the solubility rule, it will dissolve in water. Acetates are generally soluble.
The other product is water which will be liquid (l) since it is the solvent used to dissolve the substances.
<h3>LEARN MORE</h3>- Solubility Rules brainly.com/question/12984314
- Net Ionic Equation brainly.com/question/12980075
Keywords: acid-base, neutralization, balancing equations, molecular equation