Answer:
Producers
Explanation:
Monopolistic competition is a form of market competition where different producers produce goods that are largely different from each other and can not even been used as a perfect substitute for one another.
This gives each producer the opportunity to decide its prices and output . Prices are always set higher than the marginal costs and the consumer surplus are less compared to a perfectly competitive market , making monopoly competition an imperfect market.
The
necessary adjusting entry to record inventory shortage would be:
“Cost of
Merchandise Sold debit $5,000; Merchandise Inventory credit $5,000.”
Cost of Merchandise
Sold is the cost of goods and services that correspond to sales made to
customers. In this case, we need to decrease ending inventory by the quantity
of these goods ($5,000) that either were shipped to customers or assigned as
being customer-owned under a certain agreement. Meanwhile, the merchandise inventory is the cost of goods on hand and is available for sale ($5,000).
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Answer:
The amount of the tax on a bottle of wine is $5 per bottle. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $3 per bottle, and the burden that falls on producers is $2 per bottle. True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been larger if the tax had been levied on producers.
Explanation:
The amount of the tax on a bottle of wine is $5 ($3 + $2).
The burden on consumers is $3 ($9 - $6), which is the difference between the after-tax purchase price and the before-tax purchase price for consumers. This implies that the burden passed to consumers is $3 out of the total tax burden of $5.
The burden on producers is $2 ($6 - $4) which represents the difference between before-tax selling price and the after-tax selling price for the producers. This means that the burden passed to producers is $2 out of the total tax burden of $5.
If the tax burden were passed to the producers alone, the selling price would have been more than $11 ($6 + 5). This would have reduced demand for wine as consumers would have been forced to bear the total burden. This would have made the tax unequitable. This would have been the case unless demand is inelastic. That means that the total demanded is not sensitive to price increases.
