Sucrose will be the most effective. Hence, option D is correct.
<h3>What is sucrose?</h3>
Sucrose is simply the chemical name for sugar, the simple carbohydrate we know and love that is produced naturally in all plants, including fruits, vegetables and even nuts.
When salt or sugar (a solute) is combined with water or ice (a solvent) and is evenly distributed, the freezing point is lowered.
→ 
Hence, sucrose will be the most effective.
Learn more about sucrose here:
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Mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
Answer:
142.82 g
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Volume of water = 12 mL
Volume of water + gold = 19.4 mL
Density of gol= 19.3 g/cm³
Mass of gold =.?
Next, we shall determine the volume of the gold. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of water = 12 mL
Volume of water + gold = 19.4 mL
Volume of gold =.?
Volume of gold = (Volume of water + gold) – (Volume of water)
Volume of gold = 19.4 – 12
Volume of gold = 7.4 mL
Finally, we shall determine the mass of the gold as follow:
Note: 1 mL is equivalent to 1 cm³
Volume of gold = 7.4 mL
Density of gol= 19.3 g/cm³ = 19.3 g/mL
Mass of gold =?
Density = mass /volume
19.3 = mass of gold /7.4
Cross multiply
Mass of gold = 19.3 × 7.4
Mass of gold = 142.82 g
Therefore, the mass of the gold pebble is 142.82 g