Answer: A) It is directly accessible only in B1
Explanation: In the given chunk of code, Class B1 is a base class. Class B2 is derived class of class B1. Class B3 is derived class of B2. As you can see class B1 has two members or instance variables i and j. Instance variable cannot be directly accessible by both B2 and B3. If you see this statement of the given code private int j; the keyword private is used with the variable j. This keyword is called access specifier. Access specifiers specifies how the members of a class can be accessed. These members are attributes and methods of that class. Any member of a class that are declared private cannot be inherited by derived classes of that class. Additionally these private members cannot be accessed from within any method inside derived class. So j is directly accessible only in B1. You can access a private instance variable from within the same class or can access it through the methods of class.
B the services provided by the provider
Option b is correct. When an overridden method is called from within a subclass, it will always refer to the version of that method defined by the subclass.
Subclasses are classes that can be created by adding new functionality to a parent class, such as new object variables or new methods. In terms of automata theory, a subclass expands the state transition table with new rows and states. However, by overriding (changing) existing functionality, the majority of OO programming languages also enable us to derive subclasses from parent classes. When implementing a class, all that is required to be specified is the new or updated functionality thanks to inheritance mechanisms between parent class and subclass.
Lines connected through a circle connect the subclasses HourlyEmployee and SalaryEmployee to the superclass Employee. The circled letter "d" stands for disjointness, which demands that the specification's subclasses be distinct. As a result, an entity can belong to only one of the specification's subclasses. An individual employee can only be paid either hourly wages or a salary; they cannot be paid both. The open sides of the inheritance (arch) symbols face the superclass.
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Answer:
We need context, it could be several answers
Explanation: