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tatyana61 [14]
3 years ago
10

1.1 What are three reasons why decision-making is required in a programmed work cyde?

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
fgiga [73]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Programmed decisions are those that are repeated over time and for which an existing set of rules can be developed to guide the process. These decisions might simple, or they could be fairly complex, but the criteria that go into making the decision are all known or can at least be estimated with a reasonable degree of accuracy. For example, deciding how many raw materials to order should be a programmed decision based on anticipated production, existing stock, and anticipated length of time for the delivery of the final product. As another example, consider a retail store manager developing the weekly work schedule for part-time employees. The manager must consider how busy the store is likely to be, taking into account seasonal fluctuations in business. Then, she must consider the availability of the workers by taking into account requests for vacation and for other obligations that employees might have (such as school). Establishing the schedule might be complex, but it is still a programmed decision: it is made on a regular basis based on well-understood criteria, so structure can be applied to the process. For programmed decisions, managers often develop heuristics, or mental shortcuts, to help reach a decision. For example, the retail store manager may not know how busy the store will be the week of a big sale, but might routinely increase staff by 30% every time there is a big sale (because this has been fairly effective in the past). Heuristics are efficient—they save time for the decision maker by generating an adequate solution quickly. Heuristics don’t necessarily yield the optimal solution—deeper cognitive processing may be required for that. However, they generally yield a good solution. Heuristics are often used for programmed decisions, because experience in making the decision over and over helps the decision maker know what to expect and how to react. Programmed decision-making can also be taught fairly easily to another person. The rules and criteria, and how they relate to outcomes, can be clearly laid out so that a good decision can be reached by the new decision maker. Programmed decisions are also sometimes referred to as routine or low-involvement decisions because they don’t require in-depth mental processing to reach a decision. High- and low-involvement decisions are illustrated in.

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Write a method named numUnique that accepts a sorted array of integers as a parameter and that returns the number of unique valu
SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

The method in Java is as follows:

public static int numUnique(int list[]) {  

int unique = 1;  

for (int i = 1; i < list.length; i++) {  

 int j = 0;  

 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {

  if (list[i] == list[j])  

   break;  

 }

 if (i == j)  

  unique++;  

}  

return unique;  

}  

Explanation:

This line defines the numUnique method

public static int numUnique(int list[]) {

This initializes the number of unique elements to 1

int unique = 1;  

This iterates through the list

for (int i = 1; i < list.length; i++) {

The following iteration checks for unique items

 int j = 0;  

<em>  for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { </em>

<em>   if (list[i] == list[j]) </em><em>If current element is unique, break the iteration</em><em> </em>

<em>    break;  </em>

<em>  } </em>

 if (i == j)  

  unique++;  

}

This returns the number of unique items in the list

return unique;  

}  

3 0
3 years ago
Use a web browser to find three examples of static webpages and three examples of dynamic webpages, and note the URLs for each p
shepuryov [24]

Answer:

Static web pages are sent as it is at web server without being processed additionally.

Dynamic web pages content may change, and server hosting dynamic web pages return content after processing trough a program.

Examples of dynamic and static web pages are below

Explanation:

<em><u>dynamic websites</u></em>

f o o t y r o o m  (.co) It is a football website. Displays latest highlights and football stats. It is dynamic because it gives live match scores, as the scores change, content change as well.

a c c u w e a t h e r (.com) It shows weather information. It is dynamic because when requested, displays current weather information.

x e (.com)   It is a currency website. Dynamic because it shows live exchange rates.

<em><u>static websites</u></em>

s c i p y - l e c t u r e s (.org) It is a website about scientific python environment. It is static because it gives same content whenever requested.

d o g a c a n d u . b l o g s p o t (.com) it is a blog. Static because the requested content doesn't change unless the blogger adds a new story.  

z t a b l e (.net) It is a website about z-score values and includes z-tables. It is static because its displayed as it is.

5 0
3 years ago
Variablesallow us to manipulate data through the ___________.
gladu [14]

Answer:

Reference

Explanation:

Variables provide reference to the stored data value.

For example:

int i = 0;

Here i is a variable of type int with an initial value of 0. i is a reference to this stored value 0. Now if I want to update the data, I can do so using this reference.

i = 1;

Now the reference is used to manipulate the stored data and change it to 1. In a similar manner all updates to the value can be done using the variable reference.

8 0
3 years ago
What do you mean by data sequencing​
Shalnov [3]

Answer:

Data sequencing is the sorting of data for inclusion in a report or for display on a computer screen.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
The laser printer in your accounting department is printing faded prints that are getting lighter over time.
algol [13]

Answer:

Option D is correct.

Explanation:

The laser printer well into the finance department of the user publishes blurred images, which are becoming thinner across the time. The paper picking rollers for the fading prints are carried.

  • Option A is not correct because the following option is not related to the faded prints through the laser printer.
  • Option B is not correct because 'fuser' is the Linux command and it is not related to the temperature.
  • Option C is not correct because when the toner is low then it missed the prints.
8 0
4 years ago
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