old society refers to often ancient cultural practices and modern society referes to those practices that relate to the industrial mode of production or devlopment.
Answer:
save as much he can and hope that it will be enough
Brave. He is brave because faced every monster and overcome every obstacle that got in his way
Clever. He was clever when he made a plan to defeat Polyphemus. And he was clever when he put the wax in their ears to get past the siren.
Loyal. He was loyal how even tho he was faced with calypso and Circe he stayed faithful to Penelope.