(a) is a decomposition reaction
An N-Type semiconductor will always have an excess electron which is more famous for the term valence electrons. It is one of the part which makes a p-n junction the structure of a diode a basic type of semiconductor device. A P-type semiconductor on the other hand has missing electrons or most widely known as valence holes. When applied a voltage bias of correct polarity and intensity between both ends of the junction you are able to close the gap between the junction allowing the excess valence electron to pass through the p type material inducing current with process, in application lighting up the diode.
Hello!
In a thermostat, the property of the bimetallic coil that allows it to contract and expand is that The two metals absorb different amounts of thermal energy.
This bimetallic coil is used to transform thermal energy into mechanical movement. Two metals with different thermal expansivity are joined together parallelly and the changes of temperature cause bending in different directions depending on if the temperature is rising or descending.
The differences in the thermal energy absorption of the two metals are the basis for the mechanism of this device.
Answer:
Gravitational potential energy
Explanation:
Hydroelectric dams are the power plants which generates electricity by using the energy of falling water from a great height.
A the water is stored in big reservoirs and at a great height, it contain lot of potential energy due to the height. As it falls downwards, the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy of the water. this kinetic energy of the falling water is used to run the turbine, and then the electric energy is generated.
So, in hydroelectric power stations, the potential energy of water is converted into the electric energy.