I dint think energy can be used up because energy cant be created nor destroyed
Answer:


Part b)

Explanation:
magnetic field due to external source is given as

area of the loop is given as



Now we have





now we need to find the time at which voltage is 0.1 Volts so we have


Part b)
If magnetic field is inclined at an angle of 30 degree with the normal of the loop then

now we know that induced EMF is given as




The correct answer is #4. They have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons.
When the ion concentrations in the cathode half-cell are increased by a factor of 10, the change in the cell voltage is ln10 times greater. This comes from the Nernst equation. Use variation to solve for the cell voltage in terms of the initial cell voltage before increasing the ion concentrations by 10.