He performed an experiment that explain what occurred on primitive earth billions of years ago. He sent an electrical charge through a flask of chemical solution of methane, ammonia, hydrogen and water. This created organic compounds including amino acids
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answer: D. RNA to protein
A gene mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene, such that the sequence differs from what is found in most people. Mutations range in size; they can affect anywhere from a single DNA building block (base pair) to a large segment of a chromosome that includes multiple genes.
Answer:
A. Sodium is needed to generate an action potential.
Explanation:
Action potentials are generated by the special types of the voltage-gated channels which are embedded in the plasma membrane of the cell.
These channels are shut when the membrane potential is near zero and the voltage-gated channels open only when the membrane potential is more than the threshold voltage.
When the channels are open then they allow the flow of sodium ions which ultimately changes the electrochemical gradient which rises the membrane potential. This rise in membrane potential generates the action potential.