B. Kinetic energy increase, gravitational potential energy decreases
Answer:
1) 
2) 
3) 

Explanation:
Given:
width of river, 
speed of stream with respect to the ground, 
speed of the swimmer with respect to water, 
<u>Now the resultant of the two velocities perpendicular to each other:</u>



<u>Now the angle of the resultant velocity form the vertical:</u>



- Now the distance swam by the swimmer in this direction be d.
so,



Now the distance swept downward:



2)
On swimming 37° upstream:
<u>The velocity component of stream cancelled by the swimmer:</u>



<u>Now the net effective speed of stream sweeping the swimmer:</u>



<u>The component of swimmer's velocity heading directly towards the opposite bank:</u>



<u>Now the angle of the resultant velocity of the swimmer from the normal to the stream</u>:



- Now let the distance swam in this direction be d'.



<u>Now the distance swept downstream:</u>



3)
Time taken in crossing the rive in case 1:



Time taken in crossing the rive in case 2:



Balancing.
When the same force is applied from both sides,the forces cancel out each other.
Answer:
The temperature rise of the water is = 0.14 °c
Explanation:
Height = 60 m
Potential energy change ΔP = 
ΔP = m × 9.81 × 60
ΔP = (588.6 × m) Joule
Since the Potential energy change is equal to the internal energy change or Enthalpy change.
ΔP = ΔH
Since ΔH = m × C × ΔT
⇒ ΔP = m × C × ΔT
Put all the values in above formula we get
⇒ 588.6 × m = m × 4184 × ΔT
⇒ ΔT= 0.14 °c
Therefore the temperature rise of the water is = 0.14 °c